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Climate Crisis in Karachi and Metropolitan Cities of Pakistan: A 2025 Perspective

Writer's picture: Dr. Farrukh ChishtieDr. Farrukh Chishtie

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Dr. Basharat Hasan Bashir


As we enter 2025, the environmental and climate crisis in Karachi and other metropolitan cities of Pakistan has reached alarming proportions.


As we enter 2025, the environmental and climate crisis in Karachi and other metropolitan cities of Pakistan has reached alarming proportions.


The consequences of pollution, unsustainable development practices, and climate change are manifesting in devastating ways, threatening the health and well-being of citizens.


Air and Water Pollution


Karachi, being a densely populated city, is struggling with severe air and water pollution. The air quality in Karachi is among the worst in the world, with high levels of particulate matter, and poisonous gases. This has severe implications for human health, including respiratory diseases and cardiovascular problems. The water crisis in Karachi is also a major concern, with the city's water supply being contaminated with pollutants. The pollution of water bodies, including the Arabian Sea, has reached alarming levels, posing significant risks to marine life and human health.

Waste Management


The inadequate waste management systems in Karachi and other metropolitan cities have contributed to the environmental crisis. Massive amounts of waste are being dumped on land and water bodies, causing environmental degradation and health problems.


Climate Change


Pakistan is highly vulnerable to climate change, with rising temperatures and changing weather patterns affecting the country's agriculture, water resources, and human health. Karachi, being a coastal city, is particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including increased frequency and severity of heatwaves.


Way Forward


The environmental and climate crisis in Karachi and other metropolitan cities of Pakistan requires immediate attention and action. The government, civil society, and private sector must work together to address the crisis. Some of the key strategies that can be adopted include:

1. Transition to Renewable Energy: Shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.


2. Improving Waste Management: Implement effective waste management systems, including recycling and composting, to reduce waste disposal in landfills and water bodies.


3. Enhancing Air and Water Quality: Implement measures to reduce air and water pollution, including increasing the use of clean energy, improving industrial emissions standards, and enhancing water treatment infrastructure.


4.Promoting Sustainable Development: Adopt sustainable development practices, including green building, efficient transportation systems, and sustainable agriculture practices, to reduce the environmental impact of urbanization.


5. Climate Change Education and Awareness: Educate and raise awareness among citizens, policymakers, and businesses about the environmental and climate crisis and the need for sustainable practices.

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